Opinion | The F-35 program is a dumpster fire
Military
3 February 2021
One and a half trillion dollars. That is a crazy number to imagine, and it's what the F-35 program is expected to cost throughout its lifetime. For scale, in 2012, an HUD spokesperson told the New York Times that the annual cost to ending homelessness in the United States would be twenty billion dollars. An October 2020 study estimated that it would cost three hundred and thirty billion dollars to end world hunger by 2030.
The F-35 program was started to develop a "Joint Strike Fighter"; that is, a fighter jet that could be used by the Air Force, the Marines, and the Navy. But, it turns out that creating such a jack-of-all-trades has its inherent problems. Each division of the US Military had its own requirements and desires of what such an aircraft should be capable of. As a result, it becomes a master of none and quite mediocre overall. When pitted against an F-16, pilots found the F-35 to be less maneuverable and underperforming. A study done by RAND found that the F-35 program would actually be more expensive than each branch creating their own fighter jet to suit its own needs.

An F-35A Lightinng II in flight. USAF Photo; Sr. Airman Codie Trimble; Public domain.
Lockheed, as well as the government, argues that the F-35 was designed as a stealth-first aircraft, which should justify its lacking performance. It turns out that even in stealth, it might not be very good. Using modern radar, the aircraft's cross section was significantly reduced, but using older technologies or alternate detection methods, the aircraft is still quite vulnerable.
Riddled by delays, unexpected costs, technical malfunctions and even dangerous situations, the F-35 has received its fair share of criticism. Why is it continuing?
To be fair, the program has improved significantly over the course of its existence. Lockheed has been consistently delivering aircraft, and many of its technical issues have been dealt with and resolved. But the F-35 symbolizes the state of the military-industrial complex in the US. The government spends a lot on defense. Former president Trump, along with Congress, allocated 705.4 billion dollars to the Department of Defense for Fiscal Year 2021. Again, that's an almost unfathomable amount of money. The absurd spending we put towards defense and programs like the F-35 have been intensely scrutinized by politicians, who call for large military spending cuts. However, it's not as easy as simply waving your hand and reducing spending. Bernie Sanders, one of the loudest voices in this camp, offers plenty of reasons - unnecessary wars in the Middle East (at the cost of civilian lives), ultra-wealthy defense company executives, etc. These are all great reasons and they make sense, but he gives no clear plan of getting any of these things done - and understandably so. The first issue is that you would not be able to get much support for a budget cut in Congress. Most defense bills are passed with bipartisan support, and if the majority of Democratic politicians support current defense bills, it's highly unlikely that a reduced one will pass. Next, the defense industry is deeply tied in trade, the economy, and the jobs of millions of Americans. It will be impossible to make a drastic change in funding without causing a penetrating ripple effect.
We absolutely spend way too much money on the military. People are killed every day because of this, American or not, civilian or military. The F-35 is a great example of our wasteful attitude towards most things military. It makes a lot of sense as to why we should try to spend less money on these kinds of programs; we just need to be more careful about it - it's not as simple as people make it out to be.
References
- Ahmed, Kaamil. "Ending world hunger by 2030 would cost $330bn, study finds". The Guardian, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/oct/13/ending-world-hunger-by-2030-would-cost-330bn-study-finds
- Astore, William J. "The Pentagon’s $1.5 Trillion Addiction to the F-35 Fighter". The Nation, 2019. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/f35-fighter-jet-pentagon/
- Castelli, Christopher J. "DOD Report: F-35 Software At Risk For ‘Several-Month Delays’." Inside the Pentagon 29, no. 19 (2013): 3-4. http://www.jstor.org/stable/insipent.29.19.08.
- Conan, Neal and Lt. Col. Todd Lafortune. "The F-35 Fighter Jet: The Cost And Controversy". National Public Radio, 2013. https://www.npr.org/2013/01/03/168549286/the-f-35-fighter-jet-the-cost-and-controversy
- "DoD Releases Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Proposal". United States Department of Defense, 2020. https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2021/fy2021_Press_Release.pdf
- Golshan, Tara. "Exclusive: Bernie Sanders explains his plan to cut military spending". Vox, 2019. https://www.vox.com/2019/5/2/18525580/bernie-sanders-plan-cut-military-spending
- Hughes, Michael P. "What Went Wrong with the F-35, Lockheed Martin's Joint Strike Fighter?" Scientific American, 2017. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-went-wrong-with-the-f-35-lockheed-martins-joint-strike-fighter/
- Lorell, Mark A., Michael Kennedy, Robert S. Leonard, Ken Munson, Shmuel Abramzon, David L. An, and Robert A. Guffey. Do Joint Fighter Programs Save Money? RAND Corporation, 2013. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/MG1200/MG1225/RAND_MG1225.pdf
- Lowrey, Annie. "Homeless Rates in U.S. Held Level Amid Recession, Study Says, but Big Gains Are Elusive". The New York Times, 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/10/us/homeless-rates-steady-despite-recession-hud-says.html
- Insinna, Valerie. "Inside America’s Dysfunctional Trillion-Dollar Fighter-Jet Program". The New York Times, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/magazine/f35-joint-strike-fighter-program.html
- Martin, Jeff. "The Hidden Troubles of the F-35". Defense News. https://www.defensenews.com/smr/hidden-troubles-f35/
- McGarvey, Ronald G., James H. Bigelow, Gary James Briggs, Peter Buryk, Raymond E. Conley, John G. Drew, Perry Shameem Firoz, Julie Kim, Lance Menthe, S. Craig Moore, William W. Taylor, and William A. Williams. Assessment of Beddown Alternatives for the F-35: Executive Summary. Santa Monica, CA; Arlington, VA; Pittsburgh, PA: RAND Corporation, 2013. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt5hhw25.